Your Guide to Flu and Pneumonia Vaccines

Flu and pneumonia can lead to serious illness. The good news: vaccines lower your risk and help protect your family and community.

What’s New for the Pneumonia Vaccine

What’s New for the Pneumonia Vaccine
  • PCV20 (pneumococcal conjugate 20) is now recommended for adults 50 and older
  • It protects against 20 strains that can cause severe disease
  • For many adults, PCV20 replaces older vaccines like PCV13, PCV15 and PPSV23

Why These Shots Matter

Vaccination helps you avoid:

Hospital stays and serious complications

Strong antibiotics and long recovery times

Missed time at work, school, or with loved ones

Why These Shots Matter

Who Should Get Which Vaccine

Flu vaccine (flu shot)

Flu vaccine (flu shot)
  • Everyone 6 months and older should get a flu shot every year, even if you are healthy

Pneumonia vaccine (PCV20)

Pneumonia vaccine (PCV20)
  • Adults 50+ who have not received PCV20 should plan to get it
  • If you had older pneumococcal vaccines, your clinician can confirm if PCV20 is still advised

Timing: When To Get Vaccinated

Flu shot

  • Best time is September or October
  • You can still benefit through December
  • It takes about 2 weeks to build protection, so earlier is better
Timing: When To Get Vaccinated

PCV20

  • Can be given any time of year once you are eligible

What’s in the Flu Shot Each Year

  • The flu shot is updated yearly to match the strains most likely to circulate.
  • Current shots are quadrivalent, which means they target four strains.
  • Protection typically lasts 6 to 8 months, covering peak flu season.

Safety and Side Effects

Safety and Side Effects
  • Neither the flu shot nor PCV20 is a live vaccine.
  • Common side effects: a sore arm; some people feel mildly tired or achy for a day.
  • Serious reactions are rare. Call your provider if anything worries you.

Getting Shots Together

  • Many adults can receive flu and PCV20 at the same visit
  • Your clinician will help with timing if you also need other vaccines like shingles
Getting Shots Together

How To Prepare for Your Visit

How To Prepare for Your Visit
  • Bring your vaccine record if you have one
  • Tell your clinician about allergies and any past reactions
  • Ask what other vaccines you may need based on your age and health

Your Simple Plan for This Season

Age 50 or older: Ask about PCV20 if you haven’t had it

Everyone 6 months and older: Get your annual flu shot

Bundle when possible: Request both shots in one visit if appropriate

Schedule early: Aim for fall so you are covered by December–January

Know when to call: Fever, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, or worsening fatigue

Your Simple Plan for This Season
To learn more or book an appointment with one of our providers, visit our Family Services Page or call 304.525.3334
Need Help? Reach out to us at 304.525.3334